CHAPTER ONE
1.0INTRODUCTION:
BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Hotel and catering services are
basically concerned with the essentials of food, housing, but they are profit
centers too; also offering entertainment, providing myriad services and meeting
many other needs. Man’s basic need for food and shelter has not changed in the
course of civilization, but the environment in which they exist is undergoing
constant change. Adapting to the change calls for flexible leadership, one of
the many attributes of management and one not usually required of technically
skilled workmen. Some changes are gradual, of course, others come suddenly. But
all of them contribute to the dynamic nature of the society and to one important
segment of that society - the ever- changing hotel and catering field.
In the past, hospitality management
was a management of personality. Few managers of the old school were managers
in the present day sense of the word. Capital investment was smaller, labour
problems were almost unknown, most were family businesses; government control
and regulation practically unheard of. Management was the skill of Mine Host,
the ability to comfort the traveller and welcome the stranger.
Not so today where investment
requires corporate ownership; labour involves complex contracts and a myriad of
government regulations, limitations and restrictions tap the energy of the
modern manager.
It is not surprising therefore, that
today’s executives are meeting in conferences, attending seminars, talking to
the experts and consulting with advisers. They are less and less on the floors
of their establishments and more and more behind their desks. Here, efforts are
concentrated on the problems of rising costs and slender profits. Increasing
competitions, costly modernization and other problems preoccupy our present-day
managers. With increasing expectations, they look to the implementation of
sound business practices to provide the means of countering the many few
pressures facing the hotel and catering industry.
For any hotel, no matter how well
operated, must have to be first located in an ideal spot, in perfectly
favourable economic conditions to be able to attain an ultimate efficiency
without marketing activity backup. The fact is that business exists in a
dynamic environment affected by economic, legal, political and technological
conditions that have varied impact on business fortune in terms of periods of
boom and adversity.
The truth is that no matter the
quality of management in terms of capacity, standards and resources, hotels and
catering houses definitely need marketing efforts to achieve corporate goals
and objectives of profit maximization.
Marketing entails management
functions “which organize and direct all the business activities involved in
assessing customer needs and converting customers purchasing power into
effective demand for a specific product or service and in moving that product
or service to the final consumers or users so as to achieve the profit target
or other objectives set by the company” as defined by the Institute of
Marketing.
Having established the need for
marketing in the Hotel and Catering Industry and understanding the services so
offered and their nature, it becomes absolutely necessary for this study to
find out their implications of marketing in Hotel and Catering Industry and
suggest the best ways to effectively market the services provided by the
industry.
In comparison with industrial
manufacturers and consumer goods, inadequate marketing efforts by proprietors
of hotels and catering services have been identified as the main problems of
the Hotel and Catering Industry in Nigeria. From the economic and financial
returns of their performance one easily observes that most hotels have not been
able to meet main business objectives of profit making and maximization.
Statistics show that many well-researched, built and commissioned hotel
projects in Nigeria have not done well in profit maximization due to poor and
low sales volume. Many cannot pay staff salaries or undertake major repairs and
renovations to meet today’s challenges as a result of this. Added to this, is
the problem of poor or inadequate marketing efforts. There is poor drive to
create awareness of general services offered by the hotel industry in Nigeria.
It is hoped that at the end of this study, solutions to these problems would
have been proferred so as to introduce effective marketing to Hotel and
Catering services in Nigeria.
1.2STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
The study seeks to provide answers
to the relationship if any, between conscious marketing efforts and business
prosperity in terms of enhanced profits. In other words can effective marketing
in hotels and catering services industry be relied upon for improved business
fortunes? It is hoped that at the end of the study adequate answers/solutions
could had been provided.
Generally, the study is designed to
find ways of effectively marketing Hotels and Catering Services to customers in
Nigeria. Specifically the study will attempt to:
(a)Highlight effective marketing
strategies to create awareness on services provided by firms in the hotel and
catering industry.
(b)Find the reasons for the general
apathy to hotel and catering services by the customers,
(c)Find the causes of the low level
of marketing efforts offered by the hotel and catering industry,
(d)Identify the causes of low sales
and low profits in the hotels and catering services.
(e)Identify some of the management
problems faced by the industry.
(f)Identify the major customers
complain in service area
(g)Find solutions to customers
complaints,
(h)Suggest ways which hotels and
catering services can maximize profits
(i)Suggest ways to effective
communication in the business.
1.4SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
Few research works are known to have
been carried out to this area.
It is necessary to study the ways of
operating hotels and catering services in marketing their services effectively
to the customers. It is also significant to assess the service quality of the
hotels and catering industry and the measures that can be put in place for the
overall aim of enhancing efficiency, profitability and customer
satisfaction.
It is hoped that at the end of the
study, suggestions will be made which will benefit the hotels, customers and
the entire nations as a whole.
Findings from this research is
expected to enhance better quality services for the satisfactions of customers.
The study will also be useful to the Hotels and Catering Industry as a future
reference point
1.5SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The project is basically concerned
with the effective marketing of Hotel and Catering Services. The area of study
is however restricted to the Nigerian Air Force Club, Kaduna as the case study.
1.6LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
The major limitation of this study
is the fact that very few known research work has been carried in this area. As
a result of this the number of relevant existing literature to be reviewed is
scanty.
Time constraints is another
limitation with the limited time given for the submission of this project and
meagre financial resources of the researcher, it was not possible to travel far
to gather diverse data for this work.
1.7RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
This study intends to use the survey
methods of gathering both primary and secondary data, primary data will be
collected through questionnaire and personal interviews of the management and
staff of NAF club, Kaduna and their customers.
The secondary data will be obtained
through documentary research techniques by consulting books, journals and
records of the Nigerian Airforce Club, Kaduna. Data collected will be analyzed,
conclusions drawn and recommendations made accordingly.
HOW TO GET THE FULL PROJECT WORK
PLEASE, print the following
instructions and information if you will like to order/buy our complete written
material(s).
HOW TO RECEIVE PROJECT MATERIAL(S)
After paying the appropriate amount
into our bank Account below, send the following information to
08140350866 or 08058580848
(1) Your project
topics
(2) Email
Address
(3) Payment
Name
(4) Teller Number
We will send your material(s)
immediately we receive bank alert
BANK ACCOUNTS
Account Name: AKINYEMI OLUWATOSIN
Account Number: 3022179389
Bank: FIRST BANK.
OR
Account Name: AKINYEMI OLUWATOSIN
Account Number: 2060566256
Bank: UBA.
OR
Account Name: AKINYEMI OLUWATOSIN
Account Number: 0042695344
Bank: Diamond
HOW TO IDENTIFY SCAM/FRAUD
As a result of fraud in Nigeria,
people don’t believe there are good online businesses in Nigeria.
But on this site, we have provided
“table of content and chapter one” of all our project topics and materials in
order to convince you that we have the complete materials.
Secondly, we have provided our Bank
Account on this site. Our Bank Account contains all information about the owner
of this website. For your own security, all payment should be made in the bank.
No Fraudulent company uses Bank
Account as a means of payment, because Bank Account contains the overall
information of the owner
CAUTION/WARNING
Please, DO NOT COPY any of our
materials on this website WORD-TO-WORD. These materials are to assist, direct
you during your project. Study the materials carefully and use the
information in them to develop your own new copy. Copying these materials
word-to-word is CHEATING/ ILLEGAL because it affects Educational standard, and
we will not be held responsible for it. If you must copy word-to-word please do
not order/buy.
That you ordered this material shows
you have agreed not to copy word-to-word.
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CALL:
08058580848, 08140350866
YOU CAN ALSO VISIT:
www.achieverprojectmaterial.com
www.acheiversprojectmaterials.com
www.achieversprojectmaterials.com
www.naijasplash.com
www.achieversprojectmaterials.blogspot.com
www.achieverprojectmaterial.blogspot.com
www.acheiversprojectmaterials.blogspot.com
www.archieverprojectmaterials.blogspot.com
www.acheiversprojectmaterials.blogspot.com.ng
www.archieverprojectmaterials.blogspot.com.ng
www.achieversprojectmaterials.blogspot.com.ng
www.achieverprojectmaterial.blogspot.com.ng
www.achieverprojectmaterial.wordpress.com
www.achieversprojectmaterials.wordpress.com
www.acheiversprojectmaterials.wordpress.com
www.archieverprojectmaterials.wordpress.com
No comments:
Post a Comment